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专四专八资料
2020英语专八翻译技巧:增补或减省词
发布时间:2019/12/17 15:01:15 已阅读:7545 来源:原创增词译法在汉译英中实际上是添加原文为了语言简洁而省去的成分,增补的词多为冠词(英语所特有)、代词或名词(充当句子的主语、宾语、定语等成分)、连词和介词等。在翻译过程中使用增词译法,将相关文化背景知识翻译出来,会使译文更加地道、流畅。
所谓词的减省,就是翻译时,把原文中一些仅仅为了语法上的需要而存在的词、词组加以适当省略,从而达到译文通顺、意思完整且句子精练的目的。汉语中重复的部分可以是主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语等,在译成英语时需适当删减,以保持句子的通畅。
【例1】 但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚,一起吃年夜饭。
However, New Year’s Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner.
英语中用得最多的介词有at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to和with。这些介词是连接英语句子的重要纽带,在英语中起着极其重要的作用。汉译英时,要根据上下文搭配灵活地选择介词。另外,译文中增译an occasion来解释说明“除夕夜”的作用,使得除夕夜的作用更加突出,彰显了中国人对于除夕夜的重视。
【例2】 为驱厄运、迎好运,家家户户都会进行大扫除。
It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away misfortune and bring in good luck.
译文删减了原句中的“进行”一词。