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专四专八资料
2020专四语言知识词汇题易考四类题型
发布时间:2020/4/9 13:10:55 已阅读:10980 来源:原创 分析往年英语专四语言知识试题可以发现，词汇的考察一般有以下几类情况。
1词义句意
无论是词形还是词义，四个选项区分度很大，看不出相关性。这类题考察的是词义，通常会用较长的句子来增加难度。答题技巧是：找出句子主干，去除修饰成分，分析句子结构，从而化长为短化难为易，选出正确答案。所以，读懂句子是关键。
例如：
Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don't want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who ______ the resources to build a portfolio.
A. deprive B. lack
C. yearn D. attain
______to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.
A. Due B. Prior
C. Related D. Thanks
2形似词
四个选项从词形看很相似，但词义有差别，有时是同根词。如: receive，conceive，deceive，perceive;又如respectful，respectable，respective; considerable，considerate等。
例如：
The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown's body, seeking to _______ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death. (2016)
A. ensure B. assure
C. insure D. ascertain
3同义词、近义词
四个选项词义相近，要么有细微差别，要么用法搭配上不同。平时的学习中多查阅英英词典，多在语境下学习词汇是解决该类问题的法宝。
例如：
The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the_______. (2016)
A. consequence B. outcome
C. result D. aftermath
有时该类型会以选择划线/斜体部分的含义的形式出现。如15年的题中出现了5个这样的题目，分别考察了offset，mark，fertile，with good grace和giving out的含义。做此类题一定要注意语境，让句子不仅grammatically correct，还要semantically and logically correct。
4常用词组
此类题以大家非常熟悉的动词为主，如take，make，call，put，pull，bring，run，knock，lay, strike等。如2012年考察的put，14年考了break，15年call和lay，16年run和strike的词组。
例如：
The economic crisis, they had to cut back production and _____ workers.
A. lay into B. lay off
C. lay down D. lay aside
Two of her brothers were ______ during the Second World War.
A. called on B. called up
C. called for D. called out
巩固词组可分三步：一是以动词为主体整理;二是以介词为主线，整理某介词前加不同动词的意思;三是做题强化。当然，工作量比较大，可以通过小组/宿舍合作的方式分担完成，共享成果。
综合近几年的词汇题可以发现，几乎很少考察非常陌生、少用的词汇。因此，考试当前，大家不必花时间去记那些使用频率不高的词，而应把熟悉的单词的语义和用法掌握扎实，尤其是常见词的不常见的意思，强烈建议大家使用朗文英英词典。试试下面的题，这个大家熟悉得不能再熟悉的单词，你是不是掌握得很好呢?
Bol has to have clothes made that are long enough for his arms and legs.
A. full B. plenty
C. sufficient D. Satisfactory
答案是A. full，你做对了吗?“full”形容衣服时表示“用料多的/宽松的”。此类题如2014年的fair来形容头发，表示“细的”，以前还考过touch表示“修饰、润色”的意思。
